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Can Air Peace revive LIAT 2020?

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By Ramesh Lutchmedial

In early May 2023 Antigua and Barbuda’s Prime Minister Gaston Browne announced that Air Peace, a Nigerian airline, is set to acquire a 70 per cent stake in LIAT 2020. CLICK HERE TO JOIN OUR WHATSAPP GROUP FOR NEWS UPDATES.

Air Peace was founded in 2013 by Nigerian lawyer and businessman Allen Onyema, with its head office in Ikeja, Lagos State.

The latest announcement followed a visit to Nigeria on April 28 by Antigua and Barbuda’s Foreign Affairs Minister Chet Greene, during which he met his Nigerian counterpart Geoffrey Onyeama and Air Peace CEO Allen Onyema.

In July 2020 LIAT (1974) went into bankruptcy and court-appointed administration. The government of Antigua and Barbuda, as the largest shareholder government, added business rehabilitation provisions to its Companies Act and incorporated a new company, LIAT 2020 Ltd.

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In February 2023, on the initiative of PM Browne, the heads of Caricom met in St Lucia to discuss proposals for regional participation in LIAT 2020. The discussions which centred on capital funding, routes and governance, evoked a less than lukewarm response from the heads and ended without a consensus on the way forward.

At a post-Cabinet news briefing to report back on Browne’s meeting with his fellow Caricom heads, Antigua and Barbuda’s Information Minister Melford Nicholas said the future of LIAT 2020 remains in limbo, as Caribbean governments remain apprehensive about setting up the new entity. Nicholas also cited “a significant degree of reticence within other Caribbean member states to embrace LIAT 2020.”

In April 2023, Nicholas said, “The public must be aware that there are hostile attempts to reprise from Antigua the central role that LIAT has played in our economy and as a regional air carrier. LIAT did not just fall out of the sky during covid19; there were purposive efforts made to weaken the position of LIAT operating from a hub in Antigua and to re-establish the hub in the southern part of the Caribbean,”

Nicholas pointed the finger at Barbados, one of the shareholders of LIAT, as the main force slowing down the airline’s revival.

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LIAT 2020 is expected to commence operations after the grant of its air operators certificate (AOC) by the Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority (ECCAA). Air Peace’s ownership of 70 per cent of LIAT 2020 poses certain regulatory challenges for the grant of an AOC and designation under the Caricom MASA. Under Section 18 of Antigua and Barbuda’s Civil Aviation Act 2003, only citizens or an entity majority-owned by citizens of Antigua and Barbuda can quality for an AOC.

The Browne administration may have granted Allen Onyema, the founder and chairman of Air Peace, Antigua and Barbuda citizenship under its Citizenship by Investment Programme.

Onyema is publicly referred to as the founder, chairman and CEO of Air Peace. However, the extent of his ownership and shareholding in Air Peace remains unknown. If Onyema is a minority shareholder of Air Peace, its 70 per cent ownership of LIAT 2020 would be intensely scrutinised by ECCA to determine LIAT 2020’s eligibility for an AOC.

Another burning issue is whether US authorities would allow an airline substantially controlled by Onyema, who is under indictment in the US for money laundering and fraud, to operate into the US territories of Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands.

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On November 22, 2019, the US Attorney’s office in the Northern District of Georgia announced via a press release that Onyema had been charged with bank fraud and money laundering for moving more than $20 million from Nigeria through US bank accounts in a scheme involving false documents based on the purchase of aeroplanes.

According to US Attorney Pak, the indictment and other information presented in court says Onyema, a Nigerian citizen and businessman, is the founder and chairman of several NGOs that purport to promote peace across Nigeria, including the Foundation for Ethnic Harmony, International Center for Non-Violence and Peace Development and All-Time Peace Media Communications Ltd.

In years after the founding of Air Peace, Onyema travelled to the US and purchased multiple airplanes for the airline. However, over US$3 million of the funds used to purchase the aircraft allegedly came from bank accounts of these NGOs and Every Child Ltd.

The press release says that, beginning in approximately May 2016, a series of export letters of credit were used to cause banks to transfer more than US$20 million into Atlanta-based bank accounts controlled by Onyema. The letters of credit were purportedly to fund the purchase of five separate Boeing 737 passenger planes by Air Peace. The letters were supported by fake documents such as purchase agreements, bills of sale, and appraisals proving that Air Peace was purchasing the aircraft from Springfield Aviation Company LLC, a business registered in Georgia and owned by Onyema.

After Onyema received the money in the US, he allegedly laundered over $16 million of the proceeds of the fraud by transferring it to other accounts.

There have been many missteps by Antigua and Barbuda in attempting to establish a state-owned airline. Many lessons were learnt from the Antigua Airways experience which should enlighten the government as it seeks to resuscitate LIAT 2020 in partnership with Air Peace.

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One response to “Can Air Peace revive LIAT 2020?”

  1. It’s only Gaston Browne’s administration would do business with an international known fraudster, undoubtedly, Browne has already issued the fraudster with Antigua’s passport.

    Browne’s administration is grossly reckless and negligent. Giving the CEO 70% of revenue is a substantial for a foreign investor who has a poor and corrupt track record. CARICOM heads of states has indicated to Browne’s administration their reservations and rightly so to.

    Hopefully the Americans will block that venture. Air Peace Air line has an appalling reputation on aviation health, and safety as well as poor customer service. If Air Peace is given the go ahead It’s not envisaged that venture will survive a year without scandal involving money laundering, drugs and human trafficking.
    I would urge Antiguans to avoid using Air Peace for safety reasons. The international community should be Aware that replacing LIAT with Air Peace is not embraced by the wider population of Antigua and Barbuda. It’s being promoted by Gaston’s administration, as the wider population does not have the stomach for another venture with Nigerian business man. We have seen the outcomes resulting from “Antigua Airways”(aka Gaston’s airline).

REQUEST FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST

(CONSULTING SERVICES – INDIVIDUAL SELECTION)

 

OECS MSME Guarantee Facility Project

Loan No.: IDA-62670, IDA-62660, IDA-62640, IBRD-88830, IDA-62650

Assignment Title: Senior Operating Officer (SOO)

Reference No. KN-ECPCGC-207852-CS-INDV

 

The Governments of Antigua and Barbuda, Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines have received financing in the amount of US$10 million equivalent from the World Bank towards the cost of establishing a partial credit guarantee scheme, and they intend to apply part of the proceeds to payments for goods, and consulting services to be procured under this project. 

The consultant will serve as the “Senior Operating Officer (SOO)” for the ECPCGC and should possess extensive knowledge of MSME lending with some direct experience lending to Micro, small and medium-sized businesses, knowledge of the internal control processes necessary for a lending operation and the ability to design and implement risk mitigation procedures. The ideal candidate should possess an Undergraduate Degree from a reputable college or university, preferably in Business, Accounting, Banking or related field, with a minimum of 5 years’ experience in lending, inclusive of MSME lending. The initial employment period will be for two years on a contractual basis. Renewal of the contract will be subject to a performance evaluation at the end of the contractual period. The assignment is expected to begin on September 30th, 2021.  The consultant will report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the ECPCGC.

The detailed Terms of Reference (TOR) for the assignment can be viewed by following the attached link below. 

 

https://bit.ly/3iVannm

 

The Eastern Caribbean Partial Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECPCGC) now invites eligible “Consultants” to indicate their interest in providing the Services. Interested Consultants should provide information demonstrating that they have:

  • An Undergraduate Degree from a reputable college or university, preferably in Business, Finance, Banking or related field; and
  • Minimum of 5 years’ experience in MSME lending. Applicants should also have:
  • The ability to design and implement risk management procedures 
  • Extensive knowledge of MSME lending with some direct experience lending to small and medium-sized businesses
  • Extensive knowledge of MSME banking operations
  • Knowledge of the internal controls necessary for a lending operation and the ability to design and implement risk management procedures
  • Experience developing and presenting information in public, including responding to questions in real-time
  • Experience lending to MSMEs located in the ECCU
  • Knowledge of marketing and communicating with the MSME sector
  • Ability to draft procedures to be used in a lending operation
  • Familiarity with the mechanics of a loan guarantee program
  • Exceptional written, oral, interpersonal, and presentation skills, and
  • Proficiency in the use of Microsoft Office suite.

The attention of interested Individual Consultants is drawn to Section III, Paragraphs 3.14, 3.16, and 3.17 of the World Bank’s Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowers July 2016, [revised November 2017] (“Procurement Regulations”), setting forth the World Bank’s policy on conflict of interest. A Consultant will be selected in accordance with the Approved Selection Method for Individual Consultants set out in the clause 7.34 of the World Bank Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowers. 

 

Further information can be obtained at the address below during office hours 0800 to 1700 hours:

Eastern Caribbean Partial Credit Guarantee Corporation

Brid Rock, Basseterre,

St. Kitts.

Expressions of interest must be delivered in a written form by e-mail by August 11th, 2021, to [email protected]

 

For further information, please contact:

Carmen Gomez-Trigg                                                            Bernard Thomas

Chief Executive Officer                                                          Chief Financial Officer

Tel: 868-620-8144                                                                  Tel: 869-765-2385

Email: [email protected]                                          [email protected]