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Bananas could go extinct due to fungus outbreak, scientists say

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Is the a-crop-alypse upon us?

Enjoy your nanners while you can: Scientists warn that the most popular type of banana could be on the brink of extinction due to a disease outbreak that’s ravaging the potassium-filled fruit.

“Nobody is even close to solving the problem,” Dan Koeppel, author of the book “Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World,” told Business Insider.

The Cavendish banana — the ubiquitous supermarket variety that comprises nearly half of all bananas humans consume — is under attack from a vicious fungal infection called Panama disease (Fusarium wilt) tropical race 4.

This banana blight reportedly originates in the tree’s roots and metastasizes to the rest of the plant, starving it of food and water until it eventually dies. Think: a fruit version of the fungal epidemic from “The Last of Us.”

First discovered in Taiwan in 1989, tropical race 4, also called TR4, has since spread to Australia, then India and China — the world’s largest banana producers — as well as the Middle East and Africa.

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Meanwhile, the disease most recently reared its head in South America, according to James Dale, a professor and leader of the banana biotechnology program at Queensland University of Technology.

“Once it’s in a country it’s very hard to get rid of it,” said Dan Bebber, a biosciences lecturer at the University of Exeter, in 2019.

This pandemic could spell farm-ageddon for the global banana market.

While there are over 1,000 species of the crescent-shaped fruit, 47% of all bananas consumed by people are of the Cavendish strain.

Here’s hoping they don’t become so rare that a single banana sells for $120,000, a la the work by avant-garde Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan.

This potential extirpation is somewhat ironic given that the species was bred for, among other factors, its resistance to disease.

After another popular variety of the fruit called Gros Michel was wiped out by tropical race 1 (TR4’s predecessor) in the early 20th century, the Cavendish variety soared due to its immunity to race 1, eventually becoming the most widely exported strain.

Fortunately, experts believe they can prevent Cavendish from going the way of Gros Michel before it’s too late.

“We have at least a decade before the impact is drastic,” declared Dale. “I would say with certainty that there will be a solution before the export market for Cavendish is severely affected.”

Possible solutions include genetically modified versions that are resistant to TR4, fruit grafting — transplanting tissues between plants to imbue them with different characteristics such as disease resilience.

Meanwhile, some scientists in Taiwan are experimenting with exposing Cavendish seedlings to TR4 to make them resistant, like a banana vaccine.

However, Koeppel argued that these are temporary fixes rather than long-term solutions as the aforementioned measures wouldn’t inoculate bananas against a new disease strain — as was the case with the Cavendish.

Koeppel said solving the problem would involve mass producing and hawking multiple banana varieties because genetic diversity makes the fruit less vulnerable to disease.

“The answer is going to be the end of monoculture,” the scientist declared. “The answer is variety.”

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REQUEST FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST

(CONSULTING SERVICES – INDIVIDUAL SELECTION)

 

OECS MSME Guarantee Facility Project

Loan No.: IDA-62670, IDA-62660, IDA-62640, IBRD-88830, IDA-62650

Assignment Title: Senior Operating Officer (SOO)

Reference No. KN-ECPCGC-207852-CS-INDV

 

The Governments of Antigua and Barbuda, Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines have received financing in the amount of US$10 million equivalent from the World Bank towards the cost of establishing a partial credit guarantee scheme, and they intend to apply part of the proceeds to payments for goods, and consulting services to be procured under this project. 

The consultant will serve as the “Senior Operating Officer (SOO)” for the ECPCGC and should possess extensive knowledge of MSME lending with some direct experience lending to Micro, small and medium-sized businesses, knowledge of the internal control processes necessary for a lending operation and the ability to design and implement risk mitigation procedures. The ideal candidate should possess an Undergraduate Degree from a reputable college or university, preferably in Business, Accounting, Banking or related field, with a minimum of 5 years’ experience in lending, inclusive of MSME lending. The initial employment period will be for two years on a contractual basis. Renewal of the contract will be subject to a performance evaluation at the end of the contractual period. The assignment is expected to begin on September 30th, 2021.  The consultant will report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the ECPCGC.

The detailed Terms of Reference (TOR) for the assignment can be viewed by following the attached link below. 

 

https://bit.ly/3iVannm

 

The Eastern Caribbean Partial Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECPCGC) now invites eligible “Consultants” to indicate their interest in providing the Services. Interested Consultants should provide information demonstrating that they have:

  • An Undergraduate Degree from a reputable college or university, preferably in Business, Finance, Banking or related field; and
  • Minimum of 5 years’ experience in MSME lending. Applicants should also have:
  • The ability to design and implement risk management procedures 
  • Extensive knowledge of MSME lending with some direct experience lending to small and medium-sized businesses
  • Extensive knowledge of MSME banking operations
  • Knowledge of the internal controls necessary for a lending operation and the ability to design and implement risk management procedures
  • Experience developing and presenting information in public, including responding to questions in real-time
  • Experience lending to MSMEs located in the ECCU
  • Knowledge of marketing and communicating with the MSME sector
  • Ability to draft procedures to be used in a lending operation
  • Familiarity with the mechanics of a loan guarantee program
  • Exceptional written, oral, interpersonal, and presentation skills, and
  • Proficiency in the use of Microsoft Office suite.

The attention of interested Individual Consultants is drawn to Section III, Paragraphs 3.14, 3.16, and 3.17 of the World Bank’s Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowers July 2016, [revised November 2017] (“Procurement Regulations”), setting forth the World Bank’s policy on conflict of interest. A Consultant will be selected in accordance with the Approved Selection Method for Individual Consultants set out in the clause 7.34 of the World Bank Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowers. 

 

Further information can be obtained at the address below during office hours 0800 to 1700 hours:

Eastern Caribbean Partial Credit Guarantee Corporation

Brid Rock, Basseterre,

St. Kitts.

Expressions of interest must be delivered in a written form by e-mail by August 11th, 2021, to [email protected]

 

For further information, please contact:

Carmen Gomez-Trigg                                                            Bernard Thomas

Chief Executive Officer                                                          Chief Financial Officer

Tel: 868-620-8144                                                                  Tel: 869-765-2385

Email: [email protected]                                          [email protected]